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Portugal Golden Visa Funds: Navigating the Rapidly Evolving Landscape

Portugal continues to attract investors through its collective investment vehicles, particularly for Golden Visa applicants seeking residency through financial investments. After the 2023 regulatory changes eliminated the real estate option, the fund sector has seen unprecedented growth—creating both opportunities and challenges for investors.

Understanding the New Asset Management Regime

The regulatory framework was recently updated with the new Asset Management Regime (Regime de Gestão de Ativos - RGA), approved by Decree-Law No. 27/2023, creating a unified framework for collective investment vehicles.

While there are now hundreds of funds in Portugal, not all funds are eligible for Portugal Golden Visa investments.

As a recap, remember that to qualify for a Portugal Golden Visa via investment funds, the fund must meet three key requirements​:

  • 60% Investment in Portuguese Companies – At least 60% of the fund’s capital must be invested in commercial companies based in Portugal​. This ensures the fund is contributing to the local economy.

  • Minimum 5-Year Holding Period – The fund must have a minimum maturity of five years​. Golden Visa investors are required to maintain an uninterrupted investment for at least five years, aligning with the residency requirement.

  • No Real Estate Investments – Qualifying funds cannot invest in real estate​. Instead, funds focus on businesses – whether through equity or debt – to meet the program criteria.

 

The Explosive Growth: By the Numbers

The charts below demonstrate the dramatic surge in both fund managers and Portugal Golden Visa funds:

 

Distribution of Fund Managers by Registration Year

 

Distribution of Funds by Start Year

 

This unprecedented growth correlates directly with the program modifications that shifted focus from real estate toward investment funds—but has also opened the door to questionable practices and higher investor risk.

Navigating the Risk Landscape: The Critical Importance of Due Diligence

With 31 new fund managers entering the market since 2023, investors face significant challenges in evaluating credibility. Rigorous due diligence is essential when considering funds managed by recently established entities with:

  • No established track record of fund performance
  • Limited operational history in Portuguese markets
  • Unproven investment strategies in the current economic climate

Important Distinction: Not all new fund managers carry equal risk. Some recently established entities are led by industry veterans with impressive track records from previous funds or financial institutions. Distinguishing between truly inexperienced managers and seasoned professionals operating under new entities requires expert analysis and local market knowledge.

Other risk factors include:

  • Misleading "guaranteed" buyback schemes
  • Hidden real estate investments despite regulatory restrictions
  • Conflicted third-party advisors with undisclosed incentives

Types of Portuguese Investment Funds and Private Equity Firms

Following the RGA implementation, Portugal's investment landscape features:

  • SGOIC (Sociedades Gestoras de Organismos de Investimento Coletivo): Management companies handling both UCITS and Alternative Investment Funds
  • SCR (Sociedades de Capital de Risco): Alternative Investment Fund management firms

These entities manage various investment vehicles including:

  • OICVM (Organismos de Investimento Coletivo em Valores Mobiliários): These are traditional mutual funds focused on public markets, typically investing in equities (stocks) or corporate bonds. They are designed for retail investors.
  • OIA (Organismos de Investimento Alternativo): Alternative Investment Funds, including:
    • OIA Imobiliários (Real Estate AIFs)
    • OIA de Capital de Risco (Venture Capital/Private Equity AIFs)
    • OIA de Créditos (Credit AIFs)
    • General category AIFs with diverse investment portfolios

For additional information, consult The Ultimate Guide to Portugal Golden Visa Funds.

Selecting the Right Portugal Golden Visa Fund

While the list below displays all authorized funds, identifying those eligible for Portugal Golden Visa investments requires expert analysis. When selecting from the list of funds for Portugal Golden Visa, consider investment strategy, management team experience, track record, and potential returns.

For personalized recommendations on eligible Portugal Golden Visa funds aligning with your investment goals and risk profile, contact us. We'll help navigate the Portuguese investment landscape to identify opportunities offering both residency benefits and potential financial returns.

 

Explore the complete list of Portuguese investment funds and private equity in Portugal below to discover this dynamic investment landscape.

Funds Entity Name Headquarters Fiscal Number Shareholder's Equity Registration Date Type Number of Funds

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